例2：They have all got up, and _____. (1985)
�。跘］ Jack has too［B］ so has Jack［C］ Jack hasn't［D］ also has Jack
答案為［B］。如表示贊同別人的陳述，so后面的部分不倒裝，如：Tom is a good student. So he is，and so is Dick.前半句So he is表示后者贊同前者的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為Tom是個(gè)好學(xué)生，后半句and so is Dick中so后面部分倒裝，表示Dick也是個(gè)好學(xué)生。
(2)當(dāng)there，here，then，now等副詞置于句首，且謂語動詞為come，go，be等詞時(shí)，句子一般全部倒裝。此類倒裝句旨在引起別人注意，如果主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。例如：
Look! Here comes the bus.
Look! Here he comes.
(3)當(dāng)out，in，away，up，into，bang等方位詞和擬聲詞置于句首時(shí)，句子一般全部倒裝。此類倒裝句比正常語序的句子更生動、形象。但若主語是代詞，則句子不倒裝。例如：醫(yī)學(xué)全在線www.med126.cn
Away flew the bird.
Out she went.
Into this category fall many of the lies told within the walls of government.
(4)省略whether的讓步狀語從句，常用be +主語+其他。例如：
The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them, _____ went quite smoothly. (1992)
�。跘］ it being［B］ be it［C］ was it［D］ it was
答案為［B］。
2.部分倒裝的構(gòu)成條件
(1)具有否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子一般要部分倒裝，即將系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前。這類詞或短語包括：not，never，seldom，hardly，rarely，scarcely，by no means，under no circumstance，in no way，at no time，no sooner ... than，hardly...when，not only ... but also...，in no sense，on no account，at no point，little，nowhere，barely，scarcely ... when/before，not until，in vain，still less等。例如：
_____ to speak when the audience interrupted him. (1991)
�。跘］ Hardly had he begun［B］ No sooner had he begun［C］ Not until he began［D］ Scarcely did he begin
答案為［A］。hardly ... when為固定搭配，hardly置于句首，要求部分倒裝。scarcely ... when也是固定搭配，但［D］ 的時(shí)態(tài)不正確。
(2)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常用倒裝。一般將一些形容詞、副詞等置于句首。例如：
Outstanding as she is in her field, she remains easygoing.
(3)當(dāng)so，often，only等表示程度或頻率的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子一般部分倒裝。例如：
So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. (2001)
�。跘］ became the children［B］ become the children［C］ had the children become［D］ do the children become
答案為［D］。由于So involved位于句首，句子采用倒裝形式。因?yàn)榫渥拥臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要借助于助動詞do來構(gòu)成倒裝。把這句話改成正常語序是：The children become so involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. (孩子們對他們的電腦如此著迷，以至于電腦夏令營的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不得不經(jīng)常強(qiáng)迫他們停下來，做些體育運(yùn)動和游戲。)
(4)省略if的非真實(shí)條件從句中，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞要提前。例如：
_____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (1998)
�。跘］ Had it not been［B］ Were it not［C］ Be it not［D］ Should it not
答案為［A］。if 省略，助動詞提前，從句表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬情況。
(四)平行結(jié)構(gòu)
由not only ... but also，would rather... than...，would sooner... than...，more... than...，rather than(而不是)，and，or連接的成分要求在語法形式上保持平行一致。例如：
例1：It is better to die on one's feet than _____. (1991)
�。跘］ living on ones knees［B］ live on ones knees［C］ on one's knees［D］ to live on one's knees
答案為［D］。to die on one's feet與to live on one's knees在語法形式上保持一致。
例2：We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal style. (1995)
�。跘］ rather than［B］ other than［C］ better than［D］ less than
答案為［A］。根據(jù)句意及in a formal style與in a personal style成分一致的線索，可斷定本句是想表達(dá)“應(yīng)該…，而不應(yīng)該…”，故只有［A］ 正確。other than表示“除了…”，常用于否定句。句意：商務(wù)書信必須用正式文體而不是個(gè)人文體來寫。
