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2013醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精解--虛擬語(yǔ)氣常見(jiàn)類型和句型


  (4) It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,即動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。

  It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.

  It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摻Y(jié)束講座的時(shí)候了。

  (5)as, 或者whether…or…謂語(yǔ)多用be的原形,引導(dǎo)讓步虛擬從句,這種用法通常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):

  Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

  The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

  (6)由連接詞in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬形式,即should(might, would)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:

  She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那個(gè)嬰兒身上蓋上了毯子以免他著涼。

  The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.

  (7) if it were not for…與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反, if it had not been for與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,兩個(gè)都相當(dāng)于but for:

  If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.

  (8) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于as if(though)引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中,其動(dòng)詞形式與wish賓語(yǔ)從句的形式相同。例如:She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.她常常發(fā)出發(fā)自內(nèi)心的微笑m.payment-defi.com,而且她那美好的情緒像天上一道明亮的陽(yáng)光一樣,常常流露出來(lái)。

  They talked as if they had been friends for years.他們交談著,就好像他們是我年的老朋友一樣。

  She looks as if she would cry.她看起來(lái)好像要哭了。

  (9)其它各種句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等

  If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.

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