第一、句子可以拆分為三段：
Interest in historical methods has arisen / less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline / and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：Interest has arisen less through ...and more from.。.
2)并列狀語(yǔ)less through ...and more from的翻譯是關(guān)鍵，through和from意思完全相同，表示原因，直譯為：比較少的是因?yàn)椤�，更多的原因是…�?/P>
3)challenge后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline是它的定語(yǔ)，直譯對(duì)歷史作為一門(mén)學(xué)科的正確性提出異議，internal quarrels后面的介詞短語(yǔ)among historians themselves作quarrels的定語(yǔ)。
第三、詞的處理：
Interest in historical methods 對(duì)歷史方法的關(guān)注(興趣)
arisen 來(lái)自于，產(chǎn)生于challenge質(zhì)疑，挑戰(zhàn)
validity 真實(shí)性，正確性as an intellectual discipline作為一門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)(一個(gè)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域)
internal quarrels 內(nèi)部意見(jiàn)不統(tǒng)一，內(nèi)部分歧
參考譯文：
人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法論，主要是因?yàn)槭穼W(xué)界內(nèi)部意見(jiàn)不一，其次是因?yàn)橥饨绮⒉徽J(rèn)為歷史是一門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)。
句子五：
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional
methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study。
句子分析：
第一、句子可以拆分為三段：
During this transfer, / traditional historical methods were augmented / by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的簡(jiǎn)單句：...methods were augmented by.。.
2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)designed to.。.作句子賓語(yǔ)methodologies的定語(yǔ)。
第三、詞的處理：
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)變
augmented 充實(shí)，補(bǔ)充
additional methodologies 新方法 designed to用來(lái)
interpret 闡釋?zhuān)忉專(zhuān)f(shuō)明
the new forms of evidence 新的證據(jù)形式，根據(jù)上下文意思引申為在歷史學(xué)研究中的新史料。
