第四種思維 論點(diǎn)的思維
And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(2005年passage3)
34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.
A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
這是一篇寫(xiě)如何控制夢(mèng)的文章,從題材上講是科普類(lèi)的文章,但是整個(gè)文章都在講述一個(gè)核心的觀點(diǎn)。如果能從觀點(diǎn)議論的角度出發(fā),這篇文章中的很多難題都能迎刃而解。
34題當(dāng)年的難度系數(shù)為:0.3712,也就是只有37.1%的同學(xué)作對(duì)了這個(gè)題,屬于考研典型題目。
首先看一下題干:卡特萊特似乎在暗示________.問(wèn)題是在問(wèn)文中人物的觀點(diǎn),因此這個(gè)題干直接就把我們帶到了段落的第二句:Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(卡特萊特認(rèn)為人們可以練習(xí)有意識(shí)地控制噩夢(mèng)的重演)believe就是題干中suggest的同意表述。如果我們牢記觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)觀點(diǎn)的法則,這個(gè)題很容易選出D選項(xiàng)---夢(mèng)可能并不完全的是無(wú)意識(shí)的。而如果仔細(xì)閱讀后面的內(nèi)容你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其他選項(xiàng)有極強(qiáng)的迷惑性。
A) waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.
及時(shí)的醒來(lái)對(duì)于擺脫噩夢(mèng)非常重要。
文中有談到 try to wake up just enough to control its course,但只是說(shuō)到這個(gè)事實(shí),Cartwright沒(méi)有對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)的性質(zhì)做出評(píng)價(jià),所以essential是錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)。
B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
想象噩夢(mèng)有助于我們控制它們。
文中談到的是Visualize how you would like it to end instead;
想象一下噩夢(mèng)是怎么結(jié)束的,而不是想象噩夢(mèng)本身。1所以bad dream成為錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)。
C)dreams should be left to their natural progression
應(yīng)該讓夢(mèng)自然推進(jìn)。
這個(gè)選項(xiàng)干擾性不強(qiáng),可以直接排除。
而A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)卻是讓人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)很難排除,但如果我們知道觀點(diǎn)的重要性就能直擊正確選項(xiàng)D。
這就是我們可愛(ài)的考研,當(dāng)這些思維不再隱形的時(shí)候,一切就迎刃而解了。
最后和大家一起分享獨(dú)立宣言中的一句話:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.
我等之見(jiàn)解為,下述真理不證自明:凡人生而平等醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線m.payment-defi.com,秉造物者之賜,擁諸無(wú)可轉(zhuǎn)讓之權(quán)利,包含生命權(quán)、自由權(quán)、與追尋幸福之權(quán)。
我們都有追求幸福的權(quán)利,我們考研就是在追求一種幸福,這是每個(gè)人都有的權(quán)利,我們生活在這樣一個(gè)充滿活力,充滿機(jī)會(huì)的古老而年輕的國(guó)度之中,我們能充分的行使這個(gè)權(quán)利,但是我們只有理性的認(rèn)識(shí)事物之后才能更好的行使我們追求幸福的權(quán)利。我衷心的祝愿大家能在最后的100天中篤定自己的選擇,理性分析問(wèn)題,幸福就會(huì)叩響我們的命運(yùn)之門(mén)。