北京新航道學(xué)校 李傳偉

　　第七天：尋找線索 破解新題---7選5解題思路

　　一、基本技巧

　　關(guān)于新題型，2006年考綱上公布的新題型有三種，但這三種題型多少都涉及文章的銜接(cohesion)與連貫(coherence)，其中7選5這種題型最基礎(chǔ)，也最具代表性，因此下面介紹的技巧以7選5為例。這種題的做題技巧主要包括兩個(gè)方面：做題步驟與判斷方法。

　　一)做題步驟

　　1.閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞

　　在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。

　　2.閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞

　　3.比較上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案

　　4.將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。

　　二)判斷方法

　　在標(biāo)記了原文與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞以后，可以按照下列原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配：

　　1.詞匯銜接

　　正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，也與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。

　　2.邏輯銜接

　　正確選項(xiàng)與原文空之前的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與之相反。

　　3.代詞銜接

　　正確選項(xiàng)中代詞之后的關(guān)鍵詞一定在原文的前一句談?wù)撨^(guò)。例如，如果選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)this reward，而且這一選項(xiàng)是正確答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)reward這個(gè)詞或它的同義詞。

　　二、2006年真題新題型分析

　　Directions:

　　In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A- G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, last approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

　　He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left .On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin”.

　　(41)_________________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 a.m, then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m .Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

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