36.【答案】 [C] overstepped the authority offederal immigration law。
【解析】事實細節(jié)題。principles that federal lawsprecede state laws are noncontroversial are noncontroversial。說明聯(lián)邦法律高于州的法律是無可爭辯的。答案選項they“overstepped the authority offederal immigration law。”---他們(亞利桑那州的法案)逾越了聯(lián)邦法案。就是對文中這句話的反義改寫。Overstep 為同義替換原文中的intrude, authority 同義替換了privileged powers。
屬于同義置換。
37.【答案】[C] States’ legitimate role in immigrationenforcement。州政府在移民[微博]法案實施中的合法地位。
【解析】第四段主要說明了，州警察依然可以核實移民的法律地位。國會設(shè)想joint federal-state immigrationenforcement聯(lián)合實施移民法案醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com。同時，encourages state officers to share information andcooperate with federal colleagues。國會鼓勵州警察與聯(lián)邦同事分享信息以及相互合作。其他選項的withhold，independence，intervention文中也沒有提到。屬于過度推斷。
38.【答案】[D] (Stood infavor of the states)
【解析】第五段最后一句：唯一的最主要的反對來自法官Antonino Scalia, 這個法官“defense” 是支持州的權(quán)利的，“going back to”可追溯到Alien and Sedition Acts，證明這個法案是支持州的權(quán)利的。
39.【答案】[A] (outweights that held by the states。)
聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)利大過州的實施權(quán)利
【解析】第六段The White House 認為亞利桑那州的法律跟白宮的法律實施權(quán)利沖突。In effect后面表達的是重點：如果這些州的法律跟它有沖突的話，白宮聲明它有權(quán)利宣布其它州的法律無效。
40.【答案】[D] (The Administration is dominant over immigration issues。)
(政府在移民問題上占據(jù)著主導地位)
【解析】本段第一句話，聯(lián)邦政府確實有一些exclusively(專門地)權(quán)利，比如控制居民以及邊界。這就暗示了移民問題上，政府當局是具有主導權(quán)利的。
Part B
41.【答案】G (These issues all have root causes in human behavior.。。)
【解析】此題可以通過上下文的銜接和代詞指代來確定答案�？崭袂耙痪湔劦健斑@種巨大的能源不是當今全球問題的主要影響因素，這些問題包括氣候變化、安全、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和健康問題”，空后談到“人類有必要的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)工具來消除饑餓”，空格處應(yīng)該填入的選項可以連接前后句的內(nèi)容，既包括談及到全球問題，又談及到解決問題的選項只有G項。該項首句提到的these issues即指代空前所提及的全球問題，以及該項第二句的climate change舉例說明即是空前所列出的問題之一，并且該項提及解決氣候變化的問題，很好的啟示了下文。
42.【答案】C (Despite these factors.。。)
【解析】本題可以通過連貫性原則和代詞指代來確定答案。上段末句提到“問題也帶有社會因素：對食物的組織和分配，財產(chǎn)和財富”，空格后談到“這是一種恥辱，社會應(yīng)該抓住機會提升它在真實世界中的影響”，并且應(yīng)用了社會科學家的話語來表明應(yīng)該采取行動，即：上段末句提到的問題，空前談到存在問題，那么接下來應(yīng)該解決問題，但是空后談到這是一種恥辱，然后糾正應(yīng)該解決問題，所以空格處應(yīng)該承上啟下，表達沒有解決問題這個含義，因此C項“盡管存在這些因素，很多社會科學家不愿意解決此問題”即為正確選項，該項中these factors指代上段末句提到的社會因素，而“很多科學家不愿意解決此問題”就是下文提及的this。
43.【答案】B (However, the numbers are still small.。。)
【解析】本題可以通過原詞復現(xiàn)和邏輯關(guān)系來確定答案。空前一句講到“ the number of papers including.....have increased rapidly .。�！�，緊接著在選項B中也出現(xiàn)了“the number”，屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。從邏輯關(guān)系的角度來看，選項B有一個明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“however”，這說明其表達的含義與空前信息相反，該選項提到“the numbers are still small”(數(shù)量非常小)，空前信息是“the number ... increased rapidly”(數(shù)量增長非常迅速)，兩者在語意上構(gòu)成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以正確答案為B。
44.【答案】D (During the late 1990s.。。)
【解析】本題設(shè)在段落中間，可以通過段落一致性代詞指代來確定答案。該段第一句提到：“The problem is not necessarily the amount of availablefunding”，其表達的含義是：事情的問題不是可用資金的數(shù)目。那接下來要講的內(nèi)容一定和資金有關(guān)系。空后出現(xiàn)了代詞“this is an adequate amount”其含義是：這個資金數(shù)目是足夠的。那么this指代的內(nèi)容一定和adequate amount相關(guān)，而選項D的題干是“nationalspending varied from 4% to 25%”，其表述的內(nèi)容正是資金的總量。因此選項D為正確答案。
45.【答案】E (The idea is to force social to integrate.。。)
【解析】本題設(shè)空在段落中間，應(yīng)瞻前顧后地依據(jù)連貫性原則確定答案�？涨暗男畔⑹侵笟W盟提議取消了之前設(shè)定的專門投資支持社會科學家的專欄項目，其目的不是為了忽略社會科學家，而是完全相反，即文章中的“complete opposite”，根據(jù)語意銜接，接下來會說明歐盟這一做法的真正目的，并且這一目的對于社會科學家一定是積極的。選項E中的the idea指代空前出現(xiàn)的“it was proposed that.。。”，即歐盟的提案。除此之外，空后提到了collaborative endeavors，與選項E中的短語integrate with構(gòu)成了同義替換�？蘸笮畔⒅械膅lobal problems與選項E中的health and demographic change, food security, ...and secure societies構(gòu)成上下義的關(guān)系，這也是解題的一道線索，因此，正確答案為選項E。
Section III Translation
46. yet, when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes onethat, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various otherfundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。
【參考譯文】然而，看著無家可歸者繪制出的花園圖片時，人們會突然想到，盡管這些花園風格多樣，它們都顯示了人類除了裝飾和創(chuàng)造性表達之外的其他各種基本訴求
47. A sacred placeof peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed toshelter, which is a distinctly animal need。
【參考譯文】無論地方多么簡陋不堪，尋求一片靜謐圣土是人類特有的需求，而動物需要的僅是僅是避難棲息之地。
48. The gardens ofthe homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urbanenvironment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such。
【參考譯文】無家可歸者的樂園，實際上是一個毫無家氣息的地方，給城市環(huán)境帶來了一種新的形式。。
無家可歸者描繪的花園實質(zhì)上是無所依附的，這些花園把一種形式引入城市環(huán)境中，而這樣的城市環(huán)境中，形式要么根本不存在， 要么就完全不是以這種明顯的方式存在。
49. most of usgive in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychologicalconditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppressionvanish as if by magic。
【參考譯文】我們大多數(shù)人會深陷于精神萎靡的狀態(tài)，并常常將此歸咎為一些心理原因，直到某天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身花園中，感到如魔法般煩悶盡消
50. It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of theword garden, though in a “l(fā)iberated” sense, to describe these syntheticconstructions。
【參考譯文】正是對自然的這種或隱晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分證實了用“花園”一詞來描述這些虛擬建筑是合乎情理的，即使是從毫無拘泥的意義來講的。
SectionIV Writing
51.
【參考范文】
Dear Professor Wang,
Iam writing on behalf of our college to invite you to be a judge for the Englishspeech contest which will be held next week。
We know that you are admired by all the students. As college students,we would like to improve our abilities in spoken English as well as writtenEnglish. We would be grateful if you could be the judge for this contest to beheld in Room 102, the Teaching Building on Saturday,June 4th, at 7p.m。
We trust you will be disengaged and able to give us the pleasure of yourcompany. We are looking forward to seeing you。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
52.
【參考范文】
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that a mass ofgraduates are at a critical turning point on the way to the future. A varietyof choices, such as finding a job, going further education or abroad, and doingpioneering work, lie in front of them.
The implication echoed by this cartoon can besummarized as a philosophic topic in our daily life：the success of a man is directly related to thechoice made by himself. Nevertheless, I cherish a belief that we can not tellwhether the selection is good or not, and as long as we adhere to our decisionsuccess will be realized step by step. Although making choice is essential tohelp determine the direction of our way, judged from the personal aspect, persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assistus to fulfill our study and work. However, some people, pacing up and down, are not industrious and tryto find a short-cut success. In fact, only those who are hard-working and braveenough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summitof success.
It occurs to many that the most fundamental thing to success is making agood choice. But I recommend that graduates as well as all the citizens shouldstruggle to make their choice be a reality.
