縮寫 | 全稱 | 中文 |
AA | autoantibody | 自身抗體 |
AAF | aminoacetylfluorescence | 氨乙;鶡晒 |
Ab | antibody | 抗體 |
ABC | avidin-biotin peroxidase complex | 抗生物素(親合素)-生物素-過氧化物酶復(fù)合物 |
ACh | acetycholine | 乙酰膽堿 |
AChR | acetycholine receptor | 乙酰膽堿受體 |
AChRAb | acetycholine receptor antibody | 乙酰膽堿受體抗體 |
ACIF | anti-complement immunofluorescent method | 抗補(bǔ)體免疫熒光法 |
α-1-ACt | alpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsin | α-1-抗糜蛋白酶 |
ACTH | adrenocorticotropin hormone | 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 |
AD | Alzheimer’s disease | 老年性癡呆 |
ADDC | antibody dependent cytotoxic cell | 抗體依賴細(xì)胞毒細(xì)胞 |
ADH | antidiuretic hormone | 抗利尿激素 |
AEC | 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole | 3-氨-9-乙基咔唑 |
AFP | alpha(α)-fetal-protein | 甲胎蛋白 |
AHA | anti-histone antibody | 抗組蛋白抗體 |
AKP | alkaline phosphatase | 堿性磷酸酶 |
ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase | 堿性磷酸酶 |
AMA | anti-mitochondrial antibody | 抗線粒體抗體 |
ANA | anti-nuclear antibody | 抗核抗體 |
ANCA | anti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody | 抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗自身抗體 |
APUD | amine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation | 含氨和/或氨前體并能脫羧的細(xì)胞 |
AO | Acrine Orange | 吖啶橙 |
ARs | arsanilic acid | 對氨苯砷酸 |
α-1-AT | alpha(α)-1-anti-trypsin | α-1-抗胰蛋白酶 |
BCDF | B cell differetiation factor | B細(xì)胞分化因子 |
BCGF | B cell growth protein | B細(xì)胞生長因子 |
BGP | bone growth protein | 骨生長蛋白 |
BGP | brain-gut peptides | 腦腸肽 |
BMP | bone marphogenic protein | 骨形成蛋白 |
BMZ | basement membrane zone | 基底膜帶 |
BRAB | bridged avidin-biotin technique | 橋抗生物素-生物素技術(shù) |
BrdU | 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine | 5-溴尿脫氧核苷 |
BSA | bovine serum albumin | 牛血清白蛋白 |
CA | catecholamine | 兒茶酚胺 |
CAg | cytoplasmic antigen | 胞質(zhì)抗原 |
CAH | chronic active hepatitis | 慢性活性性肝炎 |
CALLA | common acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen | 普通急性淋巴細(xì)胞性白抗原 |
cAMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate | 環(huán)化-磷酸鳥苷 |
CEA | Carcinoma embryonicantigen | 癌胚抗原 |
CDI | carbodiimide | 碳二亞胺 |
CGRP | calcitonin gene-related peptide | 降鈣素基因相關(guān)肽 |
CHAc | choline acetylase | 膽堿乙; |
ChE | cholinesterase | 乙酰膽堿酯酶 |
CIg | cytoplasmic immunoglobulin | 胞漿免疫球蛋白 |
CK | cytokeratin | 細(xì)胞角蛋白 |
CLA | common leukocyte antigen | 白細(xì)胞共同抗原 |
CMV | cytomegalovirus | 巨細(xì)胞病毒 |
CNS | central nervous system | 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) |
Con.A | concanavalin A | 刀豆素A |
CPK | creation phosphokinase | 肌酸磷酸激酶 |
CPM | counts per minute | 每分鐘計數(shù) |
cRNA | complementary RNA | 互補(bǔ)RNA |
CRP | c-reation protein | C-反應(yīng)蛋白 |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid | 腦脊液 |
CT | Cholera toxin | 霍亂毒素 |
CT-HRP | cholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase | 霍亂毒素辣根過氧化物酶 |
CUC | Chronic ulcerous colonitis | 慢性潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎 |
CVD | cerebrovascular disease | 腦血管病 |
DA | dopamine | 多巴胺 |
DAB | diaminobezidin | 二氨基聯(lián)苯氨 |
DBA | Dolichos bifows agglutinin | 雙花扁豆凝集素 |
DBH | dopamine-β-hydroxylase | 多巴胺-β羥化酶 |
DEAE | diethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran | 二乙氨乙基葡聚糖 |
DEPC | diethyl pyrocarbonate | 焦碳酸二乙酯 |
DDC | dopamine decarboxylase | 多巴胺脫羧酶 |
Des | desmine | 結(jié)蛋白 |
DIF | direct immunofluorescent method | 直接免疫熒光法 |
Dig | digoxigenin | 地高辛 |
DMDC | dimethydichlorasilane | 二甲基二氯硅烷 |
DMF | dimethyformamide | 二甲基甲酰胺 |
DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide | 二甲基亞砜 |
DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | 脫氧核糖核酸 |
DNP | dinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester | 二硝基苯氨基丙氰亞酰氨酸酯 |
DRC | dendric reticulum cell | 樹突狀網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞 |
dsDNA | double stranded DNA | 雙鏈DNA |
DTT | dithiothreitol | 二硫蘇糖醇 |
DYN | dynorphin | 強(qiáng)啡肽 |
EBV | Epistein-Barr virus | E-B病毒 |
ECD-G1 | 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde | 碳二亞酰胺-戊二醛 |
ECM | extracellular matrix | 細(xì)胞外基質(zhì) |
ED50 | median effective dose | 半數(shù)有效劑量 |
EDTA | ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid | 乙二氨四乙酸 |
EK | epidermal keratin | 表皮角蛋白 |
ELISA | enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay | 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附分析 |
EM | electron microscope | 電鏡 |
ENK | enkephalin | 腦啡肽 |
L-ENA (L-NK) | Leu-enkephalin | 亮氨酸-腦啡肽 |
M-ENK (M-NK) | met-enkephalin | 甲硫氨酸-腦啡肽 |
ENS | enteric nervous system | 腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) |
β-EP | β-endorphin | β-內(nèi)啡肽 |
FA | formaldehyde | 甲醛 |
Fab | antigen-binding fragment | 抗原結(jié)合片段 |
FACs | fluorescent actived cell sortor | 熒光激活細(xì)胞計數(shù)器 |
FAV | flat agranular vesicle | 扁平無顆粒囊泡 |
FB | fast blue | 快藍(lán) |
Fc | crystallizable fragment | 可結(jié)晶片段 |
FCC | follicular centre cell | 濾泡中心細(xì)胞 |
FCM | flow cytometer | 流式細(xì)胞計數(shù)儀 |
FCP | feature count point | 特征計數(shù)點(diǎn) |
FDA | fluorescin diacetate | 二醋酸酯熒光素 ■[此處缺少一些內(nèi)容]■ |
FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone | 卵泡刺激素 |
FTA | fluorescent treponemal antibody | 熒光梅素螺旋體抗體 |
FTA-ABS | fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test | 熒光梅毒螺旋體抗體吸收實(shí)驗 |
GAB | gold-labelled antibody | 金標(biāo)抗體 |
GABA | gamma(γ)-amino-butyric acid | γ-氨基丁酸 |
GALT | gut –associated lymphoid tissue | 胃腸道相關(guān)淋巴組織 |
GAR | goat anti-rabbit serum | 羊抗兔血清 |
GCA | gastrin cell antibody | 胃泌素細(xì)胞抗體 |
GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein | 膠質(zhì)纖維酸性蛋白 |
GFL | green fluorescence | 綠色熒光 |
GH | growth hormone | 生素激素 |
GLAD | gold-labelled antigen detection method | 金標(biāo)抗原檢測法 |
GMA | glycol methacrylate | 乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯 |
GOD | glucose oxidase | 葡萄糖氧化酶 |
GP | gold particle | 金顆粒 |
HAV | hepatitis A virus | 甲型肝炎病毒 |
HBV | hepatitis B virus | 乙型肝炎病毒 |
HBV-DNA | hepatitis B virus DNA | 乙型肝炎病毒DNA |
HC | Huntington’s chorea | 亨廷頓氏舞蹈癥 |
HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin | 人絨毛膜促性腺激素 |
HE | hemotoxylin and eosin staining | 蘇木精-伊紅染色 |
HEMA | 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate | 羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 |
HGH | human growth factor | 人生長激素 |
5-HIAA | 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid | 5-羥吲哚乙酸 |
HLA | human leukocyte antigen | 人類白細(xì)胞抗原 |
HMA | hepatocyte membrane antibody | 肝細(xì)胞膜抗體 |
HP | horizontal plate | 水平面 |
HPL | human placenta lactogen | 人胎盤催乳素 |
HPRI | human placental ribonuclease inhibitor | 人胎盤核糖核酸抑止劑 |
HRP | horseradish peroxidase | 辣根過氧化物酶 |
HSA | human sreum albumin | 人血清白蛋白 |
5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) | 5-羥色氨 |
HTLV | human T-lymphocyte virus | 人T-淋巴細(xì)胞病毒 |
LCAb | islet cell antibody | 胰島細(xì)胞抗體 |
ICAM | intercellular adhersion molecule | 細(xì)胞間粘附因子 |
ICC | immunocytochemistry | 免疫細(xì)胞學(xué) |
IDD | insulin dependent diabetes | 胰島素依賴性糖尿病 |
IDRC (IRC) | interdigitate reticulum cell | 指突狀網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞 |
IEL | intraepithelial lymphocyte | 上皮內(nèi)淋巴細(xì)胞 |
IF | intermediate filament | 中間絲 |
Ig | immunoglobulin | 免疫球蛋白 |
IGS | immunogold staining | 免疫金染色 |
IGSS | immunogold –silver staining | 免疫金-銀染色 |
IHC | immunohistochemistry | 免疫組織化學(xué) |
IIF | indirect immnnofluotesent method | 間接免疫熒光法 |
IRIA | indirect radioimmunoassay | 間接放射免疫分析 |
LAB | labelled avidin-biotin technique | 標(biāo)記抗生物素(親合素)-生物素技術(shù) |
LBT | Lupus Band Test | 狼瘡帶實(shí)驗 |
LC | Langerhan’s cell | 朗格罕氏細(xì)胞 |
LCA | Lens culinaris agglutinin | 扁豆凝集素 |
LCR | ligose chain reaction | 連接鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng) |
LDH | lactate dehydrogenase | 乳酸脫氫酶 |
LFA | leukcyte function- associated antigen | 白細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原 |
LGV | large granular vesicle | 有顆粒大囊泡 |
LH | luteinizing hormone | 黃體生成素 |
LHRH | luteinizing hormone relasing hormone | 黃體生成素釋放激素 |
LHRF | luteinizing hormone relasing factor | 黃體生成素釋放因子 |
β-LPH | β-lipotropic hormone | β-促脂素 |
LPL | lamina propria T lymphcyte | 固有層T淋巴細(xì)胞 |
LPO | lactiperoxidase | 乳過氧化物酶 |
MAG | myelin associated glycoprotein | 髓鞘相關(guān)糖蛋白 |
MG | myasthenia gravis | 重癥肌無力 |
β-MG | β-microglobin | β-微球蛋白 |
MBP | myelic basic protein | 髓磷酯堿性蛋白 |
MBPAb | myelic basic protein antibody | 髓磷酯堿性蛋白抗體 |
McAB | monoclonal antibody | 單克隆抗體 |
MF | microfilament | 微絲 |
Mg | myohemoglobin | 肌紅蛋白 |
MHC | man histocompatibility complex | 人類組織相溶性復(fù)合物 |
mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid | www.med126.com信使核糖核酸 |
MS | multiple sclerosis | 多發(fā)性硬化癥 |
MSH | melanocyte stimulating hormone | 黑色素細(xì)胞刺激素 |
MsIg | membrane superfacial immuno-globulin | 膜表面免疫球蛋白 |
NA | noradrenalin | 去甲腎上腺素 |
NAChR | nicotinic acetylcholine receptor | 煙堿型乙酰膽堿受體 |
NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase | 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黃遞酶 |
NANC | non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic | 非腎上腺素能非膽堿能 |
NE | norepinephrine | 去甲腎上腺素 |
NF | neurofilament | 神經(jīng)絲 |
NK | natural killer | 自然殺傷細(xì)胞 |
NNE | non-neuronal enolase | 非神經(jīng)元性烯醇化酶 |
NP | neuropeptide | 神經(jīng)肽 |
NPY | neuropeptide Y | 神經(jīng)肽Y |
NSE | neuron-specific enolase | 神經(jīng)元特異性烯醇化酶 |
NT | neurotensin | 神經(jīng)降壓肽 |
OD | optical density | 光密度 |
6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine | 6-羥多巴胺 |
ORF | open reading frame | 開放讀框 |
ORT | optimum renaturation temperature | 最適復(fù)性溫度 |
OT | oxytocin | 催產(chǎn)素 |
PAG | protein A-gold technique | 蛋白A-金技術(shù) |
PAP | perbxidase anti-peroxidase complex | 過氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶復(fù)合物 |
PB | phosphate buffer | 磷酸緩沖液 |
PBS | phosphate buffered saline | 磷酸鹽緩沖液 |
PCA | gastric parietal cell antibody | 胃壁細(xì)胞抗體 |
PcAb | polyclonal antibody | 多克隆抗體 |
PCR | polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) |
PD | Parkinson’s disease | 帕金森氏癥(震顫麻痹) |
PEG | polyethylene glycol | 聚乙二醇 |
PFA | paraformaldehyde | 多聚甲醛 |
PG | prostaglandin | 前列腺素 |
pH | symbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration | 表示氫離子濃度的符號 |
PHA | phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin | 菜豆凝集素 |
PHA | phytohemagglutinin | 植物凝集素 |
PHSA | poly human serium antigen | 多聚人血清蛋白 |
pI | propidium Iodide | 磺化吡啶 |
PLL | poly-L-Lysine | (左旋)多聚賴氨酸 |
PLP | paraformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase | 多聚甲醛-賴氨酸-過磺酸鹽混合固定劑 |
PNA | peanut agglutinin | 花生凝集素 |
POM | proopiomelanocortin | 前促黑激素 |
PP | placenta m.payment-defi.comprotein | 胎盤蛋白 |
PP | pancreas polypeptide | 胰多肽 |
PR | progesteron receptor | 孕激素受體 |
PSA | Pisum sativum agglutinin | 豌豆凝集素 |
PSS | progressive systemic sclerosis | 進(jìn)行性全身性硬化 |
PVP | polyvinypyrolidone | 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 |
PB200 | rhodamin B200 | 諾丹明B200 |
RCA | Ricinus communis agglutinin | 蓖麻凝集素 |
RFL | red fluorescence | 紅色熒光 |
RH | reactive hyperplasia | 反應(yīng)性增生 |
RIA | Radioimmunoasay | 放射免疫分析 |
RIA-CPB | RIA-competitive protein binding | 放免-競爭性蛋白結(jié)合 |
RANA | rheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen | 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié) 炎抗核抗原 |
RPGN | rapid progressive nephritis | 進(jìn)行性腎小管腎炎 |
RPM | rolls per minute | 每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)速 |
RRA | radioreceptoassay | 放射受體分析 |
RT-PCR | reverse transiption-PCR | 反轉(zhuǎn)錄-PCR |
RSA | rabbit serum albumin | 兔血清白蛋白 |
R-Sc | Reed-Sternberg’s cell | 瑞-司氏細(xì)胞 |
Z/R | Reinheit Zahl | 光密度比值 |
SAV | small agranular vesicle | 無顆粒小泡 |
SBA | soybean agglutinin | 大豆凝集素 |
SC | secretory component | 分泌成份 |
SCV | small clear vesicle | 清亮小泡 |
SDS | sodium decdecyl sulfate | 十二烷基硫酸鈉 |
SGV | samll granular vesicle | 有顆粒小泡 |
SIg | secretory immunoglobulin | 分泌型免疫球蛋白 |
SIS | skin immunosystem | 皮膚免疫系統(tǒng) |
SJA | Sophora japonica agglutinin | 槐凝集素 |
SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus | 全身性紅斑狼瘡 |
SMA | smooth muscle Ab | 平滑肌抗體 |
SN | small nuclea | 小核 |
SMA | smooth muscle antibody | 平滑肌抗體 |
S/N | signal/noise(ratio) | 信/噪(比) |
SOM | somatostatin | 生長抑素 |
SP | silver particle | 銀顆粒 |
SP | substance P | P物質(zhì) |
SPA | staphylococal protein A | 金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白A |
SSPE | subacute sclerosing nencephalitis | 亞急性硬化性脊腦炎 |
TAS | transcription based amplification system | 轉(zhuǎn)錄依賴擴(kuò)增系統(tǒng) |
TBS | Tris bufferred saline | Tris緩沖生理鹽水 |
TE | Trypanosona Equiperdum | 馬疫錐蟲 |
β-TG | β-thromboglobulin | β-血栓蛋白 |
TG | thyroid globulin | 甲狀腺球蛋白 |
TGF | transforming growth factor | 轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子 |
TH | tyrosine hydroxylase | 酪氨酸羥化酶 |
TMB | tetramethylbenzidine | 四甲基聯(lián)苯氨 |
TRH | thyrotropin releasing hormone | 促甲狀腺素釋放素 |
T(M)RITC | tetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate | 異硫氰酸四甲基諾丹明 |
TSH | thyroxin stimulating hormone | 促甲狀激素 |
UEA | Ulex Europaeus agglutinin | 荊豆凝集素 |
Vim | vimentin | 波紋蛋白 |
VIP | vasoactive intestinal polypeptide | 血管活性腸肽 |
VP | Vertical plane | 垂直面 |
WGA | wheat germ agglutinin | 麥胚凝集素 |