哪位英文高手,幫我在國外找篇關(guān)于仔豬
水腫病的文章...
哪位英文高手，幫我在國外找篇關(guān)于
仔豬水腫病的文章，字數(shù)2000，幫我翻譯成中文（谷歌翻譯不準)。
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豬水腫病又稱
豬大腸桿菌病
毒血癥，俗稱小豬搖擺病。是斷乳仔豬常見多發(fā)病，斷乳后1～2周齡多發(fā)，發(fā)病率較低，但致死率高（90%)、病程短。本病通常呈散在發(fā)生，傳染性不明顯，多出現(xiàn)在生長快、個體較大、膘情好、表象健康的豬群中。斷奶后飼喂大量精料，突然調(diào)換飼料和飼養(yǎng)方式都可促進本病的發(fā)生。缺乏硒等微量元素也與該病有關(guān)。筆者對區(qū)內(nèi)十余個飼養(yǎng)戶飼養(yǎng)的110頭仔豬進行治療探討，采用抗菌素治療加補硒、強心、補液等綜合措施治療效果較好，治愈率達90%以上。現(xiàn)介紹如下。 突然發(fā)病，精神沉郁，食欲減少或費絕，體溫正�；蚱汀Ｌ卣靼Y狀是頭部水腫，臉部、眼瞼部水腫尤其明顯，有時頸部和腹部皮下也出現(xiàn)水腫。病豬行走時四肢無力，搖擺，運動障礙，共濟失調(diào)。有的臥地不起，對外界反應(yīng)敏感，有的病豬作轉(zhuǎn)圈運動
盲目前進亂撞，倒地四肢亂動似游泳狀，發(fā)出呻吟聲或嘶啞叫聲，隨后前肢或后肢、后軀麻痹，不能站立。病程短，死亡極快。 特征性病變是胃壁水腫，常見與胃大彎肯定和賁門部，黏膜層和肌層之間有一層膠凍樣水腫。胃內(nèi)常充盈食物，黏膜潮紅，有時出血。眼瞼和面部以下及頜下淋巴結(jié)水腫，切面多汁，有時出血，結(jié)腸袢的腸系膜呈透明膠凍樣水腫，充滿于腸袢間歇。
心包和胸腹腔有較多積液。 根據(jù)發(fā)病豬日齡，臨床特征（頭部水腫、神經(jīng)癥狀等)和病理變化（典型的水腫變化等)，結(jié)合病程短、死亡極快等即可確診。 4.120%
磺胺嘧啶鈉注射液20～40毫升、vb1注射液2～4毫升，25%
葡萄糖注射液60～80毫升。用法：一次靜脈或腹腔注射，每日1次，連用2～3天。 4.225%恩諾沙星3～5毫升一次肌注，每日1次，連用2～3天。 4.30.1%
亞硒酸鈉注射液2～3毫升1次肌注（只用1次，不能重復多次用藥)。 4.410%安那咖注射液2～4毫升1次皮下注射，視情況第2天再注射1次。 5.1水腫病的治療原則是綜合對癥治療，即抗菌消炎，強心、利尿、解毒。 5.2因缺硒會加劇仔豬水腫病的發(fā)生和病情加重，應(yīng)用補硒進行輔助治療，提高治愈率。 5.3使用強心藥促進血液循環(huán)，強心利尿，促進水腫液的排出，減輕心臟的負擔。 5.4改善飼養(yǎng)管理，出生后7天，即應(yīng)開始使用含蛋白較多的飼料，在吸乳的同時，讓其盡早適應(yīng)人工飼料。所用飼料要求新鮮，少量多次原則添喂，促進胃腸功能。 5.514～18日齡仔豬注射者水腫病的多價滅活疫苗，對預防本病的發(fā)生有明顯效果。 5.6本病藥物治療的早期效果較好，后期一般無效。Pig ShuiZhongBing said the pig escherichia coli virus blood disease, commonly known as the pig swing disease. Is DuanRu piglet common frequently-occurring disease, after DuanRu 1 ~ 2 ZhouLing multiple, incidence of a disease is low, but deadly (90%), of short duration. The disease is often scattered happen, infectious not obvious, the more came in the fast growth, larger, BiaoQing good, representation of the health of pigs. After weaning feeding a large concentrate, suddenly change and raise feed way can promote the happening of the disease. Lack of selenium, trace elements and the relevant. The author of the more than ten raised 110 head of raise animals into thinking piglets, discusses treatment, the antibiotic treatment add more selenium, strong heart, rehydration comprehensive measure such as the treatment effect is good, cure rate of more than 90%. Introduce below.Sudden onset of the disease, spirit depressed, loss of appetite or fee and drink, the temperature is normal or low. Features is the symptom head edema, face, palpebral ministry oedema especially apparent, sometimes the neck and the abdominal skin also appears edema. A walk aching, swing, movement disorders, ataxia. Some lie the ground not, sensitive to the outside world, some made a circle sports blind forward disorderly bump, limbs touch down like swimming shape, moan or hoarse cries out, and then the fore or hind legs, hindquarters paralysis, can't stand. Of short duration, death is extremely fast.Characteristic lesions in the stomach wall is edema, common and stomach big bend affirmation and cardiac department, the mucosa and muscle between layers have a layer of plastic frozen samples edema. In the stomach often filled with food, mucosa flush, sometimes bleeding. Eyelid and face the following and jaws lymph node edema, cut juicy, sometimes bleeding, the colon of loops are frozen samples mesenteric cellophane tape edema, full of bowel loops in batch. And there are more XiongFuQiang pericardial effusion.According to the pig day age, clinical features (head edema, neurological symptoms, etc) and pathological changes (typical edema changes, etc), combination of short duration, death can diagnose very quickly.4.120% of sulfonamides pyrimidine sodium 20 to 40 ml injection, vb1 injection 2 ~ 4 ml, 25% glucose injection from 60 to 80 ml. Usage: a vein or intraperitoneal injection, every day 1, 2 ~ 3 days gone.4.225% favor carbonylcyanide 3 ~ 5 ml's a muscle note, every day 1, 2 ~ 3 days gone.4.30.1 % sodium selenite injection 2 ~ 3 ml one muscle note (only 1 time, cannot be repeated many times drug use).4.410% of the injection, Internet 2 ~ 4 ml 1 subcutaneous injection, as the case again one day 2 injection.5.1 ShuiZhongBing treatment principle is comprehensive symptomatic treatment, that fight bacterium diminish inflammation, strong heart, diuresis, detoxification.5.2 for lack of selenium exacerbate ShuiZhongBing piglets the occurrence and illness, application for selenium adjuvant therapy, enhance the curative rate.5.3 use strong heart medicine promote the blood circulation, the strong heart diuresis, promote the excretion of edema fluid, reduce the burden of the heart.5.4 improve raising management, seven days after birth, they should start to use more protein feed, in a milk at the same time, let the artificial feed to as soon as possible. The feed demand fresh, repeated small principle add hello, promote gastrointestinal function.5.514 ~ 18 day age injecting more ShuiZhongBing piglet price inactivated vaccine, to prevent the happening of the disease have obvious effect.5.6 the disease of drug treatment early effect is good, later period generally is invalid.
畜牧導航:
養(yǎng)豬資訊 豬價格行情 養(yǎng)豬技術(shù) 豬病防治 飼養(yǎng)管理 養(yǎng)豬問答 養(yǎng)豬視頻
